{"id":"W2912991937","doi":"10.1177/2167702618812727","title":"The Longitudinal Association Between Social-Media Use and Depressive Symptoms Among Adolescents and Young Adults: An Empirical Reply to Twenge et al. (2018)","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Clinical Psychological Science","topic":"Impact of Technology on Adolescents","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":272,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Redeemer University; Brock University","funders":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada; Canadian Institutes of Health Research","keywords":"Depressive symptoms; Psychology; Association (psychology); Longitudinal study; Clinical psychology; Social media; Depression (economics); Developmental psychology; Psychiatry; Medicine; Cognition","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.01752879,0.0008869108,0.001377399,0.001224681,0.002707917,0.003032541,0.003964392,0.01857366,0.00370689],"category_scores_gemma":[0.07465357,0.0006204123,0.001319144,0.001837709,0.003661852,0.004634144,0.002473757,0.02232654,0.002841901],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001775814,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002697082,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00926952,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008010959,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9932755,0.002999957,0.001106019,0.0009597577,0.001346523,0.0003121823],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9101468,0.06437244,0.004507573,0.003497997,0.01546166,0.002013474],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002230354,0.0001220613,0.01466449,0.0008240816,0.0001392671,0.0005667888,0.002752124,0.00006989099,0.0002650746,0.00213835,0.9519727,0.02626224],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003327669,0.0004805296,0.08008879,0.005515568,0.0006701214,0.004674382,0.01696353,0.001500328,0.001615932,0.01418926,0.8735716,0.0003972559],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.00271404,0.007004783,0.0002299826,0.9483575,0.0410133,0.00001962039,0.0002259328,0.00002957913,0.0004051519],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.03018304,0.008421962,0.0006972826,0.8882346,0.06974131,0.0001341715,0.0001597941,0.00003786227,0.002390017],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01857366,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.09270221,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.09504511467856422,"score_gpt":0.4533140590240725,"score_spread":0.3582689443455083,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}