{"id":"W2913240869","doi":"10.1017/wet.2018.86","title":"Herbicide Options for Control of Palmer Amaranth (<i>Amaranthus palmeri</i>) and Common Waterhemp (<i>Amaranthus rudis</i>) in Double-Crop Soybean","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Weed Technology","topic":"Weed Control and Herbicide Applications","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Amaranth; Glyphosate; Biology; Agronomy; Pendimethalin; Sowing; Crop; Preharvest; Weed control; Horticulture; Postharvest","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001962742,0.000296574,0.0003084877,0.0002543869,0.0002397655,0.000353151,0.000285451,0.0002215684,0.0008712092],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001301768,0.0001267364,0.0002161466,0.0001355831,0.0001047297,0.0002358296,0.0001822276,0.0004149299,0.00009959906],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007157882,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004882388,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00879993,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.02658899,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998203,0.00002193969,0.00001708423,0.00005122101,0.00005602442,0.00003352876],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999797,0.00001872645,0.00007214602,0.000007469357,0.00004372215,0.00006093582],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002844686,0.0001300915,0.003218627,0.0001025345,0.00002022496,0.00003635077,0.00001731765,0.0001609441,0.9911651,0.00002310521,0.00007958327,0.004761534],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001850501,0.01095,0.2275955,0.00007168513,0.0002307508,0.0003424008,0.0005995869,0.004268257,0.7459053,0.00008210616,0.009733621,0.00003586709],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9976495,0.0007660332,0.0004139442,0.0000523758,0.00001135317,0.00005193635,0.0002094735,0.00003205515,0.0008133422],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9965304,0.0005983425,0.001536651,0.00004599705,0.000003442256,0.00003533405,0.0003926931,0.000006103852,0.0008510445],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.00879993,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01749742,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.00891595411830919,"score_gpt":0.221061902627064,"score_spread":0.2121459485087548,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}