{"id":"W2913240869","doi":"10.1017/wet.2018.86","title":"Herbicide Options for Control of Palmer Amaranth (<i>Amaranthus palmeri</i>) and Common Waterhemp (<i>Amaranthus rudis</i>) in Double-Crop Soybean","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Weed Technology","topic":"Weed Control and Herbicide Applications","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Amaranth; Glyphosate; Biology; Agronomy; Pendimethalin; Sowing; Crop; Preharvest; Weed control; Horticulture; Postharvest","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002566269,0.0002637922,0.0006531572,0.0001110016,0.0001509139,0.00002624284,0.0004192887,0.0003640901,0.0002043063],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000167706,0.0001310021,0.0001316062,0.00048986,0.0003096974,0.00009614499,0.00008460708,0.0002539476,0.00004562091],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002248667,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001059656,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002983689,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003261821,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9982326,0.00003521471,0.0005649311,0.0005153579,0.0001345267,0.0005173537],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991287,0.0002656266,0.0002114113,0.000222072,0.00009821898,0.00007394612],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003854848,0.0001403647,0.02538895,0.00002946045,0.00004457034,0.000002180197,0.00003411543,0.00001324277,0.9209794,0.02770096,0.00002775482,0.02525352],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.02366484,0.003092951,0.7632869,0.0002988691,0.0003188818,0.0001002461,0.001127797,0.003168552,0.09243631,0.0450971,0.06542704,0.001980449],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9873653,0.0009919059,0.00008990882,0.008282365,0.00008135768,0.001821269,0.0001397041,0.0001614667,0.001066731],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985329,0.00003490798,0.0002542122,0.0002496669,0.00005025775,0.000535565,0.00005195043,0.000005290992,0.0002852292],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8285431,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.534211,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.00891595411830919,"score_gpt":0.221061902627064,"score_spread":0.2121459485087548,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}