{"id":"W2913284318","doi":"10.1680/jenes.18.00022","title":"Pretreatment for anaerobic blackwater treatment: ultrasonication and thermal hydrolysis","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Environmental Engineering and Science","topic":"Anaerobic Digestion and Biogas Production","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Blackwater; Hydrolysis; Anaerobic digestion; Chemistry; Sonication; Chemical oxygen demand; Ammonia; Hydraulic retention time; Pulp and paper industry; Anaerobic exercise; Thermal hydrolysis; Methane; Wastewater; Environmental chemistry; Waste management; Chromatography; Sewage treatment; Organic chemistry","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003200498,0.0009103444,0.0006972805,0.000385373,0.0003066802,0.0003217536,0.0002891008,0.0006805673,0.001661888],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002974209,0.00032648,0.0004993334,0.0003753869,0.0002761437,0.0003909311,0.0003370924,0.0007452438,0.000413249],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003682885,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004303208,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001419534,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002459725,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9996777,0.00004592002,0.00003423223,0.00006968272,0.0001150681,0.00005744728],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998554,0.00002965929,0.0000433189,0.00001370773,0.00004109804,0.00001686792],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003284325,0.000009704576,0.00004549769,0.00005711251,0.00000294954,0.00001376489,0.000008189065,0.00004690131,0.9984149,0.00001382011,0.00001401762,0.001340262],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005006011,0.0001295483,0.0007213361,0.000004180071,0.000008253251,0.00003930431,0.0000140808,0.0003594767,0.9977245,0.00001882641,0.0009699392,0.000005592807],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9523876,0.004617629,0.03931572,0.0003107802,0.0001544118,0.0002931873,0.000268171,0.0002578073,0.002394755],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9488372,0.003582412,0.0416553,0.0002109303,0.00004084074,0.0002386696,0.0004642324,0.00008020202,0.004890205],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001661888,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005559623,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.003474968097996202,"score_gpt":0.1685625371129494,"score_spread":0.1650875690149533,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}