{"id":"W2913293111","doi":"10.1016/j.jwpe.2019.01.011","title":"Substituting polyacrylamide with an activated starch polymer during ballasted flocculation","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Water Process Engineering","topic":"Coagulation and Flocculation Studies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":48,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Flocculation; Polyacrylamide; Starch; Polymer; Coagulation; Chemical engineering; Turbidity; Chemistry; Acrylamide; Acrylic acid; Adsorption; Emulsion; Modified starch; Polyelectrolyte; Organic chemistry; Chromatography; Polymer chemistry; Copolymer","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000277078,0.0004454935,0.0003191461,0.0001725186,0.000224151,0.0003564162,0.0003094737,0.0004554479,0.0008243729],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005519991,0.0002099137,0.0002546515,0.0002256243,0.0003113861,0.0004062693,0.0001717755,0.0004980642,0.0002252447],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002408081,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003217192,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001370712,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001375012,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997861,0.00005114887,0.00001889219,0.0000421914,0.00003791015,0.00006370366],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997683,0.0000832338,0.00005370166,0.00002226563,0.00003756123,0.00003484122],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003644201,0.0000414745,0.00008530311,0.00003172965,0.000008485203,0.00004880048,0.0000463988,0.0001269051,0.9983081,0.00003661057,0.00001117145,0.0008906205],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009391004,0.0003430826,0.0004393239,0.000002927597,0.00001385794,0.00002868084,0.00001546348,0.0002853084,0.9987084,0.000006129345,0.0001428931,0.000004587516],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9990329,0.0001809896,0.0004422497,0.00001269374,0.00001100355,0.00001068348,0.00001681276,0.00001356932,0.000279182],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985759,0.0001546894,0.0006322051,0.000009891822,0.000004333364,0.000006482763,0.00003033408,0.00001421635,0.0005719619],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001370712,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002757788,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.005665199390753851,"score_gpt":0.2069436292617783,"score_spread":0.2012784298710245,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}