{"id":"W2913293111","doi":"10.1016/j.jwpe.2019.01.011","title":"Substituting polyacrylamide with an activated starch polymer during ballasted flocculation","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Water Process Engineering","topic":"Coagulation and Flocculation Studies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":48,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Flocculation; Polyacrylamide; Starch; Polymer; Coagulation; Chemical engineering; Turbidity; Chemistry; Acrylamide; Acrylic acid; Adsorption; Emulsion; Modified starch; Polyelectrolyte; Organic chemistry; Chromatography; Polymer chemistry; Copolymer","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001471499,0.0001216994,0.0001582374,0.0001041934,0.00006944421,0.00003881121,0.00010204,0.00003267262,0.0003585344],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000008588323,0.00008143896,0.00003103036,0.0001842544,0.00001723129,0.0007919104,0.00003801054,0.0001349079,0.00002429069],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009065218,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000007787491,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001296647,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000004542514,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990137,0.00001166558,0.0002777587,0.0001277155,0.0003632291,0.0002059339],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996685,0.00001139344,0.000106573,0.00009198353,0.00004541324,0.00007618505],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001145392,0.00001586334,0.0935218,0.00002655402,0.00002461221,0.000005533523,0.001259455,0.4675858,0.4372615,0.000003465108,4.338363e-7,0.0001803843],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001243323,0.0001663165,0.4213125,0.00009983453,0.00002410594,0.0001121185,0.0003626911,0.04373687,0.532534,0.000007923443,0.0001094728,0.0002908227],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9976806,0.00001831654,0.001890206,0.00004490711,0.00008266072,0.00008055856,3.479216e-7,0.00003207904,0.0001703041],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999313,0.000001341518,0.0004867134,0.00001028303,0.00005787885,0.000001342402,0.000001971203,0.00001697928,0.0001105165],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.423849,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.39257,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.005665199390753851,"score_gpt":0.2069436292617783,"score_spread":0.2012784298710245,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}