{"id":"W2913359310","doi":"10.1177/0022219419825855","title":"Are Reading Interventions for English Language Learners Effective? A Meta-Analysis","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Journal of Learning Disabilities","topic":"Reading and Literacy Development","field":"Psychology","cited_by":53,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Ell; Fluency; Reading (process); Psychological intervention; Psychology; Reading comprehension; Meta-analysis; Intervention (counseling); Dyslexia; Comprehension; English language; Developmental psychology; Teaching method; Mathematics education; Medicine; Vocabulary development; Linguistics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.01077692,0.002206491,0.01499574,0.005081794,0.00058402,0.00303116,0.001921325,0.001936588,0.003917653],"category_scores_gemma":[0.02739237,0.001286558,0.0233523,0.003837745,0.0007334715,0.001837947,0.001234407,0.001991722,0.0003366575],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002824248,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002783273,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004994328,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01169776,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9945043,0.002527819,0.001666497,0.0005101295,0.0006262884,0.0001648987],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9874431,0.00938892,0.001743097,0.000368182,0.0008601439,0.000196553],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"systematic_review","study_design_gemma":"meta_analysis","study_design_scores_codex":[0.004052697,0.0001061771,0.001717547,0.5472989,0.3978949,0.0001108034,0.0001634825,0.0003156692,0.0003555169,0.0001999401,0.0006814733,0.04710291],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001635771,0.0008004942,0.003689826,0.05746314,0.9328012,0.00009920869,0.0001000771,0.0001314026,0.0003110411,0.0002116987,0.002734225,0.00002179827],"study_design_candidate":"meta_analysis","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.004665119,0.9940156,0.0002700754,0.0001459541,0.0001330041,0.0002874236,0.0001715648,0.00002057838,0.0002907287],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.1005378,0.8956165,0.001541972,0.0005932183,0.0001676581,0.0008883673,0.0003560544,0.00002366015,0.0002747586],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01499574,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0569945,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.1527522079805895,"score_gpt":0.4456348541275843,"score_spread":0.2928826461469948,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}