{"id":"W2913371162","doi":"10.1016/j.therap.2018.10.006","title":"Pharmacoepidemiology in older people: Purposes and future directions","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Therapies","topic":"Pharmaceutical Practices and Patient Outcomes","field":"Medicine","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan; Centre de Santé et de Services Sociaux de la Vieille-Capitale; Nova Scotia Health Authority; Dalhousie University; Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"Polypharmacy; Pharmacoepidemiology; Medicine; Older people; Postmarketing surveillance; Drug; Population ageing; Clinical trial; Geriatrics; Population; Health care; Intensive care medicine; Gerontology; Pharmacology; Adverse effect; Medical prescription; Psychiatry; Environmental health","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001750386,0.00008019135,0.0002178691,0.00006196204,0.00002517215,0.000005822126,0.00002723595,0.00004755725,0.001321908],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002621233,0.00005698628,0.00003032587,0.0001099484,0.00002824483,0.00009843178,0.00001664745,0.0001923768,0.00005875167],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000110844,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001140089,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003697518,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001916915,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999451,0.00009041146,0.0001256196,0.0001309101,0.00005918981,0.0001429108],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994799,0.0003243306,0.00003512707,0.00009006586,0.00001429133,0.00005626628],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002214129,0.0001096873,0.9607112,0.00007134046,0.0000660494,0.000003697933,0.002744981,5.498983e-7,0.001952446,0.0005891937,0.0003690523,0.0331604],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001399282,0.00008731857,0.6138973,0.00001543308,0.0000310278,0.00002673846,0.0006482108,0.0001698708,0.0001120265,0.0001266623,0.3834194,0.0000667416],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9653264,0.0110649,0.000002605376,0.01847848,0.00042973,0.000326862,0.000002032035,0.0000372716,0.004331739],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9854423,0.01003211,0.0001122241,0.003329326,0.0001913627,0.00001341208,0.000004335625,0.000008957228,0.0008660105],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3830504,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999591,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.05664505843160884,"score_gpt":0.3968945120623378,"score_spread":0.3402494536307289,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}