{"id":"W2913556673","doi":"10.1038/s41558-018-0393-5","title":"Widespread loss of lake ice around the Northern Hemisphere in a warming world","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nature Climate Change","topic":"Arctic and Antarctic ice dynamics","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":547,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"Ontario Ministry of Research and Innovation; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Ontario Ministry of Research, Innovation and Science; York University","keywords":"Environmental science; Northern Hemisphere; Cryosphere; Lake ecosystem; Physical geography; Climate change; Ecosystem; Global warming; Sea ice; Climatology; Oceanography; Geography; Ecology; Geology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002201189,0.00008180511,0.000163054,0.0006776113,0.0006582704,0.001007211,0.0001783039,0.0002807233,0.002506019],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005764991,0.00007952347,0.0001212561,0.00130529,0.000923339,0.0006745639,0.0006739361,0.0003305073,0.0001572732],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006016097,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006726028,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0234926,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.04948708,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998884,0.00001641807,0.00001035772,0.00003028527,0.00002261984,0.00003183369],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996213,0.00002557574,0.0001839946,0.00003317758,0.00005758484,0.00007844155],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004503929,0.00002755102,0.9366593,0.0001619345,0.0001587976,0.0005211685,0.002121466,0.0004953837,0.01082718,0.001051392,0.002328589,0.04519677],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00000226543,0.00001135013,0.9964733,0.000009000233,0.000007808345,0.00009609665,0.0006202239,0.00003980951,0.0001330021,0.0001667922,0.002438001,0.000002382533],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9937705,0.00128074,0.0001685917,0.0009890581,0.00002466406,0.00000441254,0.0006021693,0.00001968695,0.003140164],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998549,0.0005408343,0.00008431976,0.0001345679,0.00003067827,0.000002394722,0.0002402544,0.00000308578,0.0004146796],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0234926,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.04671174,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01356753995288344,"score_gpt":0.2288396357132445,"score_spread":0.215272095760361,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}