{"id":"W2913756830","doi":"10.1093/mnras/stz363","title":"What shapes a galaxy? – unraveling the role of mass, environment, and star formation in forming galactic structure","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society","topic":"Galaxies: Formation, Evolution, Phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":69,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Herzberg Institute of Astrophysics; Trent University; University of Victoria","funders":"U.S. Naval Observatory; Los Alamos National Laboratory; Division of Astronomical Sciences; Fermilab; Max-Planck-Institut für Astronomie; Max-Planck-Gesellschaft; Chinese Academy of Sciences; New Mexico State University; University of Portsmouth; Universität Basel; University of Pittsburgh; Johns Hopkins University; Ohio State University; U.S. Department of Energy; Princeton University; National Science Foundation; University of Washington; Alfred P. Sloan Foundation; Drexel University; Higher Education Funding Council for England; National Aeronautics and Space Administration; Science and Technology Facilities Council; Case Western Reserve University","keywords":"Physics; Astrophysics; Galaxy; Bulge; Interacting galaxy; Satellite galaxy; Galaxy formation and evolution; Stellar mass; Star formation; Lenticular galaxy; Sky; Galaxy merger; Astronomy","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006172362,0.0001724883,0.0002132132,0.0004974171,0.0002221425,0.0007874664,0.0003603881,0.0003637761,0.0008552594],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003011229,0.0001791753,0.000232579,0.0006279292,0.0005788738,0.001196856,0.0004398863,0.0003614715,0.0001575475],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004642971,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002374577,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01546114,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.02400976,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998949,0.00005201052,0.000003922455,0.00002568571,0.00001311491,0.00001041176],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992961,0.0003589638,0.0001645271,0.00007732947,0.00004325715,0.00005992308],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009891348,0.00005024263,0.7671016,0.00005155786,0.000165889,0.00008913617,0.0002354866,0.203439,0.003480415,0.004564904,0.0005680139,0.02015485],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001411472,0.00006474542,0.449173,0.00001887532,0.00004530472,0.00009420853,0.0003210766,0.5392038,0.0009924239,0.008776022,0.001277318,0.00001906039],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9976438,0.0001754638,0.0009715206,0.0002597662,0.000002261956,0.000001477153,0.00009053966,0.00001480793,0.0008403686],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987673,0.0001293362,0.0008866274,0.00002196781,0.000005487862,9.018058e-7,0.00009110284,0.000007411847,0.00008993058],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01546114,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03074229,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.003752803173686601,"score_gpt":0.1727356411702165,"score_spread":0.1689828379965299,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}