{"id":"W2913809085","doi":"10.1177/0048393118821185","title":"The Essential Ambiguity of the Social","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Philosophy of the Social Sciences","topic":"Contemporary Sociological Theory and Practice","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"","keywords":"Ambiguity; Epistemology; Sociology; Individuation; Subject matter; Abstraction; Sociological theory; Subject (documents); Social science; Philosophy; Psychology; Psychoanalysis; Computer science","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":["sts"],"category_scores_codex":[0.004815444,0.0001005255,0.0002028529,0.00001321039,0.007020317,0.0000731717,0.002241216,0.0001269566,0.0001460973],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009391982,0.00004744959,0.0004230725,0.0007723534,0.008328592,0.0002757098,0.0003400859,0.0002806235,0.00001319202],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003459982,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003257843,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008279899,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001608397,"domain_scores_codex":[0.99621,0.002051239,0.0002852909,0.0002014673,0.0009520416,0.0002999579],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9979359,0.001158506,0.0005769383,0.0001882318,0.0001132872,0.00002716688],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003922301,0.00004532838,0.005161013,0.000006943219,0.00002288102,5.572437e-8,0.01694163,0.000002040209,0.0004061923,0.975858,0.0004808808,0.001035822],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001667413,0.00004804217,0.026992,0.00001535928,0.00003120916,1.61576e-7,0.01037161,0.000004038031,0.0004780678,0.9369642,0.02480281,0.0001257807],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.5863377,0.0001406465,0.000001345214,0.08034249,0.00148173,0.0003347213,0.00001112963,0.0000159467,0.3313343],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9976692,0.00002997424,0.000005506154,0.0004210538,0.0008597197,0.000004389603,1.373079e-7,0.000003204743,0.001006883],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4113314,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9943702,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.09251651652523513,"score_gpt":0.3846651635164567,"score_spread":0.2921486469912216,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}