{"id":"W2914329949","doi":"10.3390/ijms20040797","title":"Positive Impact of Pulsed Electric Field on Lactic Acid Removal, Demineralization and Membrane Scaling during Acid Whey Electrodialysis","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Molecular Sciences","topic":"Membrane-based Ion Separation Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":65,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Parmalat (Canada); Université Laval","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Université Laval","keywords":"Electrodialysis; Demineralization; Lactic acid; Scaling; Membrane; Chemistry; Chromatography; Materials science; Biochemistry; Composite material; Bacteria; Mathematics; Biology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001385341,0.000240695,0.0002033126,0.0001261548,0.0001288453,0.0003262678,0.0001832483,0.0002832469,0.000796687],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000362093,0.0001058276,0.0001520746,0.0001226456,0.0002020514,0.0003591168,0.0002293612,0.0003241866,0.000126889],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000141916,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001515038,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005354842,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008769476,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998765,0.00001504665,0.000008806774,0.00003204837,0.00004082959,0.00002664033],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999844,0.00005839517,0.00003234429,0.0000106982,0.00003898402,0.00001564501],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007859154,0.00001141004,0.0001012264,0.00004932417,0.000002178639,0.00004855044,0.00001648391,0.00004463166,0.9976566,0.00001930419,0.00002287026,0.001948864],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000003766092,0.00020472,0.001152075,0.000004799128,0.000006420026,0.0000630767,0.00003246693,0.0002955493,0.9975661,0.00001240188,0.000654927,0.000003696184],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9953181,0.001340964,0.002377184,0.00007220349,0.00003087208,0.00001846277,0.00006499923,0.00004164027,0.0007355428],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.995797,0.00075752,0.00256631,0.00004408375,0.00001013096,0.00001567944,0.00005165909,0.00001387609,0.00074366],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.000796687,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002665162,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.005799778795919718,"score_gpt":0.2707630720819632,"score_spread":0.2649632932860435,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}