{"id":"W2914425272","doi":"10.1021/acs.langmuir.8b03721","title":"Interesting Facets of Surface, Interfacial, and Bulk Characteristics of Perfluorinated Ionomer Films","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Langmuir","topic":"Fuel Cells and Related Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":92,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Mitacs; Ballard Power Systems","keywords":"Ionomer; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Surface (topology); Composite material; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Polymer science; Polymer; Engineering","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008834605,0.0002383946,0.00009771252,0.0002971273,0.0001260933,0.0003847338,0.00014724,0.0002921119,0.0008854294],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001506945,0.00009966347,0.000110372,0.0001683778,0.0001708586,0.0003368136,0.0001365281,0.000313334,0.000176026],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009724829,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005087421,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003475762,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005518686,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999459,0.00000342395,0.000001921316,0.0000129051,0.00002218958,0.00001370291],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999177,0.00003408146,0.00001506603,0.000006396851,0.00001809249,0.000008677079],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001898798,0.000003378772,0.0002344735,0.00003076963,0.000002799984,0.000078064,0.00003852327,0.00006465866,0.9964184,0.0001268726,0.00007983267,0.002903234],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000002766175,0.0000616651,0.004236433,0.000005639768,0.0000166301,0.000255308,0.00008404011,0.001011683,0.9925123,0.0001342982,0.001670324,0.000008862165],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9812543,0.003884841,0.005786571,0.0002994273,0.00004843396,0.00001090887,0.0001942796,0.0001543918,0.008366899],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.992336,0.001744841,0.002282528,0.00008581777,0.00004174773,0.000009858963,0.0001077045,0.00005027326,0.003341201],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0008854294,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002962053,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.005749773654077965,"score_gpt":0.1832224906472052,"score_spread":0.1774727169931272,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}