{"id":"W2914476975","doi":"10.1002/9781118522097.ch7","title":"Classical Empiricism","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"","topic":"Historical Philosophy and Science","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Empiricism; Idealism; Epistemology; Presentism; Philosophy; Simple (philosophy); TRACE (psycholinguistics); Consciousness","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.005554053,0.0008739217,0.001000546,0.003092255,0.002274296,0.006567696,0.001505105,0.002895573,0.008919706],"category_scores_gemma":[0.008757802,0.0003681724,0.0009509116,0.002342873,0.01770934,0.005634915,0.002057683,0.004442597,0.00240779],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.007335232,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.003230224,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003189002,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001898559,"domain_scores_codex":[0.995746,0.002201096,0.0002113167,0.0005587862,0.001043012,0.00023986],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9936559,0.004339057,0.0002606989,0.0007268437,0.0008550492,0.0001624708],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00000242354,0.000006207287,0.00009221814,0.00004302687,0.000006503543,0.000020611,0.0001693521,0.0004098478,0.00001319727,0.992935,0.003169896,0.00313175],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000003427122,0.000003111111,0.00007141492,0.00008095049,0.000002038584,0.00002141383,0.00007551023,0.0006061238,0.00002308665,0.9689746,0.03013429,0.000004051584],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.006849844,0.04730451,0.08718148,0.05108817,0.001687599,0.0001108025,0.0004074211,0.0001509417,0.8052193],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7771119,0.05818238,0.05343309,0.0157917,0.007805292,0.0006075773,0.0007828631,0.0003453583,0.08593988],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.008919706,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.05322105,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.05841400532936102,"score_gpt":0.2294181159413334,"score_spread":0.1710041106119723,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}