{"id":"W2914476975","doi":"10.1002/9781118522097.ch7","title":"Classical Empiricism","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"","topic":"Historical Philosophy and Science","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Empiricism; Idealism; Epistemology; Presentism; Philosophy; Simple (philosophy); TRACE (psycholinguistics); Consciousness","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00002017638,0.0001111137,0.0001394996,0.00007602439,0.0000761402,0.00006694031,0.0001836691,0.00008154687,0.2743706],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000006231089,0.00007297983,0.00005736598,0.00001359714,0.000271537,0.00003486642,0.00002296076,0.0001164068,0.02031764],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001680621,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001282038,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000342042,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002930809,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9994583,0.00001026282,0.00008116454,0.0001701603,0.0001508154,0.000129298],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997049,0.00001367685,0.00003742653,0.0001637805,0.00001186771,0.00006835775],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[8.559721e-8,0.000009093527,1.22744e-7,0.000002859,0.000002215417,6.16766e-7,0.0002617972,2.466161e-9,1.230979e-7,0.4409826,0.5583372,0.0004033053],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002515127,0.00001722192,3.918857e-7,0.0000097421,0.000003949923,1.918194e-7,0.000023078,0.00000606305,1.369627e-7,0.00414785,0.9956408,0.0001254478],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[4.076495e-7,0.0001622982,0.00003064094,0.0009868413,0.001306235,0.00007328653,0.000007888522,0.0002372889,0.9971951],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0003403843,0.000006303497,0.00006094592,0.0009722587,0.002803388,0.000008262108,0.000003255116,0.00009219232,0.995713],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4373036,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9804451,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.05841400532936102,"score_gpt":0.2294181159413334,"score_spread":0.1710041106119723,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}