{"id":"W2914745578","doi":"10.1016/j.agwat.2018.12.030","title":"Groundwater irrigation induced soil sodification and response options","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Agricultural Water Management","topic":"Rice Cultivation and Yield Improvement","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":123,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"United Nations University Institute for Water, Environment, and Health","funders":"","keywords":"Environmental science; Irrigation; Soil water; Groundwater; Water resource management; Leaching (pedology); Agronomy; Soil science; Geology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002196216,0.000133977,0.00009364777,0.00001616184,0.0001689706,0.0001485266,0.0001154723,0.00005256875,0.0004180426],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000002786446,0.00003844082,0.000042811,0.0001264428,0.00001274402,0.0002861458,0.0001022818,0.00006154778,0.0004498883],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004740559,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":6.903956e-7,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006729783,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003596787,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990378,0.00007168223,0.000191718,0.0002965494,0.0001800244,0.0002222251],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997555,0.00002470661,0.00004559929,0.00006287065,0.00005345566,0.0000578428],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004240676,0.00005753298,0.00038114,0.000009420251,0.00001964268,6.488638e-7,0.0002432563,0.000006002276,0.9865236,0.001797826,0.0002925706,0.01062599],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003206445,0.0002305065,0.9110819,0.00001608844,0.00001802344,0.000003105725,0.002037002,0.00003221531,0.07296154,0.0006124274,0.01244719,0.0002393659],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.989005,0.000008608919,0.000003184435,0.006507409,0.000149595,0.0005680541,0.000002026391,0.00007496203,0.00368116],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9897197,0.00001214654,0.00005650226,0.0004015223,0.00005952912,0.00006430069,0.0001897662,8.128053e-7,0.009495717],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.913562,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5782554,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01772573256072753,"score_gpt":0.2030685243170167,"score_spread":0.1853427917562892,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}