{"id":"W2914829914","doi":"10.1177/105678791702600102","title":"Globalization and Educational Reform in Kazakhstan","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Educational Reform","topic":"Higher Education Governance and Development","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Lakehead University","funders":"","keywords":"Globalization; Political science; Government (linguistics); Language policy; Economic growth; Competence (human resources); Higher education; Pedagogy; Public relations; Sociology; Economics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008118101,0.0001041999,0.0001414165,0.0002442991,0.000423027,0.0003394599,0.0007670381,0.00007545149,0.0008812166],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009799574,0.00009394612,0.0000578023,0.00009506557,0.0002137328,0.001367794,0.00006156795,0.0001471739,0.00003417328],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.003334714,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0027869,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004523044,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003427844,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9981303,0.00003733223,0.0005313325,0.0001492705,0.0009646267,0.0001871419],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9976922,0.0001003095,0.0008155761,0.0001524847,0.001075586,0.0001638663],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005851504,0.0002884725,0.2493176,0.000005613157,0.00005602324,0.00000327434,0.005210795,0.00000450645,0.00002065729,0.7345833,0.002795917,0.007655309],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004419461,0.00001777579,0.8307876,0.0001196302,0.000005550319,0.00002926671,0.001353237,0.000003537818,0.0000256617,0.08008303,0.08701415,0.0001185803],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.3658656,0.0004399657,0.00003415116,0.3723349,0.006319211,0.0001426351,0.00001551636,0.000004786209,0.2548432],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9884782,0.0008549084,0.001428093,0.0005154112,0.001877625,0.00001054755,0.00001680656,0.000008100888,0.006810249],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6545002,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9648704,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01757834428961936,"score_gpt":0.3854926998004167,"score_spread":0.3679143555107973,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}