{"id":"W2914847312","doi":"10.3390/molecules24030383","title":"Modification of Immobilized Titanium Dioxide Nanostructures by Argon Plasma for Photocatalytic Removal of Organic Dyes","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Molecules","topic":"Advanced Photocatalysis Techniques","field":"Energy","cited_by":28,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Photocatalysis; Titanium dioxide; Malachite green; Catalysis; Argon; Reaction rate constant; Rutile; Aqueous solution; Crystal violet; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Materials science; Oxygen; Chemistry; Plasma; Surface modification; Titanium; Chemical engineering; Nuclear chemistry; Kinetics; Organic chemistry; Metallurgy; Adsorption","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001038102,0.0002036694,0.0004242786,0.0001106339,0.00002512682,0.00000841184,0.0003331457,0.0001361513,0.00006197848],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001256182,0.000190625,0.000154351,0.0002208842,0.00009258971,0.00009241451,0.00005396966,0.00007174873,0.00001339254],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005557739,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003589982,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001530984,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004171766,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987119,0.00002766617,0.0004789962,0.0003560414,0.0002180163,0.0002074236],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986537,0.0001263197,0.0003604756,0.0006704722,0.0001501766,0.00003890801],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002231605,0.00005886931,0.00003226298,0.0001341008,0.00006005615,8.48816e-7,0.00007673074,0.0004104399,0.9943462,0.003877513,0.0001786332,0.000601201],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006098394,0.0001518622,0.00005733953,0.0000412893,0.00005170321,0.000009084815,0.00007269769,0.0009918041,0.990757,0.004436692,0.002634578,0.0001860814],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9834842,0.0002518253,0.01354086,0.00001580388,0.0000622817,0.001054382,0.00008340706,0.0001101389,0.001397077],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9820649,0.0000242492,0.01688731,0.00002076489,0.000011264,0.0001140303,0.0002432026,0.00006031115,0.0005739524],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.003589156,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7773463,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.008120889029164607,"score_gpt":0.2510796589737119,"score_spread":0.2429587699445473,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}