{"id":"W2915108716","doi":"10.1002/ana.25441","title":"Concordance for Parkinson's disease in twins: A 20‐year update","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Annals of Neurology","topic":"Parkinson's Disease Mechanisms and Treatments","field":"Medicine","cited_by":110,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Western Hospital; University of Toronto","funders":"National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke","keywords":"Concordance; Heritability; Proband; Dizygotic twins; Dizygotic twin; Medicine; Disease; Population; Demography; Twin study; Internal medicine; Biology; Genetics; Environmental health","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001017445,0.0001380456,0.0003723961,0.0001214793,0.00001455076,0.000003487288,0.00009131969,0.00006475672,0.0001209655],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007020295,0.0001252704,0.0001381583,0.0001050917,0.00004257997,0.00005596539,0.00003400796,0.00008787362,0.0001017558],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000004297507,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008643582,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001896169,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000009298979,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989408,0.00004891101,0.0002178407,0.0003598574,0.000117302,0.0003153355],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992347,0.00007278752,0.00009995904,0.0003306569,0.00007561233,0.0001862632],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.01140149,0.001150601,0.9735316,0.0002727625,0.0001462084,0.0005534635,0.00004604359,0.00006117162,0.001974636,0.003760477,0.004338425,0.002763091],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.005030487,0.001854959,0.6211137,0.00004567988,0.00006574246,0.000009032947,0.000005088904,0.0007413629,0.001516304,0.005207861,0.3642739,0.0001359538],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9902998,0.0006787577,0.0000267054,0.007574588,0.0001857512,0.0006915185,0.0001324795,0.0000223253,0.0003881144],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9899823,0.0003147047,0.0001345587,0.009141032,0.00004801622,0.00008117741,0.00005133615,0.00002326577,0.0002235959],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3599354,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.510838,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.03574214794420663,"score_gpt":0.3160499058994906,"score_spread":0.280307757955284,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}