{"id":"W2915149873","doi":"10.1177/1477971419827318","title":"Adult learners’ perceptions of self-directed learning and digital technology usage in continuing professional education: An update for the digital age","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Adult and Continuing Education","topic":"Social Media in Health Education","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":141,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Royal Roads University; Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Autodidacticism; Lifelong learning; Informal learning; Adult education; Psychology; Medical education; Educational technology; Thematic analysis; Digital learning; Professional learning community; Professional development; Knowledge management; Pedagogy; Medicine; Computer science; Qualitative research; Sociology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00290991,0.0001316362,0.0001727102,0.0007464955,0.000741009,0.002038198,0.0001995376,0.0007979574,0.001293275],"category_scores_gemma":[0.005302684,0.0001105353,0.0001690208,0.0005316749,0.001068261,0.002369316,0.001010832,0.0008400108,0.0001120175],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007429931,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009294439,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00334311,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005288508,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990926,0.0003583535,0.0000946974,0.00006493893,0.0002917823,0.0000976128],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9953861,0.002571297,0.000777408,0.00007004663,0.000571435,0.000623744],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007188819,0.0003484391,0.4083644,0.0004322693,0.00001989051,0.0005067891,0.4746049,0.00005249691,0.00114676,0.001525105,0.001180433,0.1117466],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001086218,0.0007133505,0.4705571,0.0005182329,0.00003404672,0.001602067,0.5068179,0.0002967129,0.0004509698,0.000552386,0.01840726,0.00003901823],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9952944,0.002127546,0.0001332693,0.0007186533,0.00001611324,0.00001012835,0.00001248275,0.000002257464,0.001685119],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9972141,0.002009777,0.0001642474,0.0001675732,0.00001451655,0.000008753186,0.00001147521,0.000001077124,0.0004084636],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.00334311,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01538926,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01036575518482392,"score_gpt":0.3355164989718279,"score_spread":0.325150743787004,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}