{"id":"W2915381923","doi":"10.3847/1538-4357/aba521","title":"Limits on Protoplanet Growth by Accretion of Small Solids","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Astrophysical Journal","topic":"Astro and Planetary Science","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Institute for Theoretical Astrophysics; The Scarborough Hospital; University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Pebble; Sublimation (psychology); Physics; Astrophysics; Debris; Turbulence; RADIUS; Accretion (finance); Opacity; Mechanics; Meteorology; Geology; Geomorphology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008122159,0.000117643,0.0001563772,0.00001149947,0.0001287749,0.00004524878,0.0003687871,0.00001530304,0.0001752406],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000006103461,0.00007221127,0.00008612537,0.0001062389,0.00008483858,0.00008510308,0.00002484168,0.0004080398,0.00008912425],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000004097117,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003459023,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001637914,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":6.572258e-8,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991625,0.00008070407,0.000181265,0.0001257317,0.0002363977,0.0002134171],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994872,0.00006242461,0.0001531766,0.00009826587,0.00003804298,0.000160888],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001458172,0.0008215755,0.05801673,0.00003450135,0.0003461823,0.0000224522,0.00211427,0.006926473,0.7210602,0.04171508,0.04406442,0.12342],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.009535173,0.02281513,0.5193754,0.0004656998,0.0005832597,0.0001126005,0.00294297,0.07917168,0.3199101,0.02024877,0.02202113,0.00281807],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9564255,0.000006498578,0.03975296,0.002179081,0.00007197037,0.0001842761,0.00008225819,0.00001020164,0.001287234],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998013,0.000001098255,0.0008550488,0.0002210416,0.0008342198,0.000002931846,0.00002849095,0.000006503301,0.00003768298],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4613587,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.294469,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01490236418145768,"score_gpt":0.2070959295901177,"score_spread":0.19219356540866,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}