{"id":"W2916830800","doi":"10.1088/1755-1315/226/1/012023","title":"Variable effects of climate change on carbon balance in northern ecosystems","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IOP Conference Series Earth and Environmental Science","topic":"Climate change and permafrost","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University; Université Laval; Center for Northern Studies","funders":"","keywords":"Environmental science; Permafrost; Biogeochemical cycle; Ecosystem; Climate change; Subarctic climate; Global warming; Atmospheric sciences; Carbon cycle; Climatology; Ecology; Oceanography; Geology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002254287,0.0001447515,0.0002063793,0.00008214791,0.00008354754,0.00004671336,0.0001915648,0.00004732588,0.0006989894],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000008563685,0.0001208771,0.00001648455,0.0002018824,0.0003035597,0.0004104206,0.00003921765,0.0000917447,0.0000904138],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000007459871,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002144719,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002861442,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0192899,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987379,0.00003067439,0.0001627775,0.00035137,0.0002962293,0.0004210221],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999547,0.00005810546,0.00007442907,0.0001917008,0.000005577268,0.0001231694],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004824336,0.0000183046,0.9601106,0.00008943487,0.000001220923,0.000006493724,0.0005818719,0.00004193052,0.03204031,0.0001212195,2.295471e-7,0.006940112],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003197583,0.0005220131,0.9829063,0.000158063,0.000002808588,0.00001021342,0.0004657104,0.003943463,0.01115367,0.00004905408,0.0002869908,0.0001819812],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9883406,0.0002515659,2.072462e-7,0.00003655141,0.0002936177,0.0003114631,0.0002579066,0.000008707388,0.01049943],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985584,0.001163614,0.0000271818,0.0000869106,0.00002960809,0.000003851495,0.0000781511,0.000002848666,0.00004943815],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.02279565,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9986055,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01223463671768763,"score_gpt":0.1830496506817761,"score_spread":0.1708150139640885,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}