{"id":"W291686183","doi":"","title":"Judicial Review in Canadian Constitutional Law: A Brief Overview","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The George Washington international law review","topic":"Judicial and Constitutional Studies","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Judicial review; Law; Political science; Legislation; Charter; Statute; Legitimacy; Judicial activism; Jurisdiction; Judicial independence; Constitution; Legislature; Politics","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.007327025,0.0008135108,0.0008808588,0.01627311,0.01500364,0.01323008,0.002870959,0.005954633,0.009604126],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01604927,0.001039473,0.0007598324,0.02901202,0.01395642,0.004256151,0.002454356,0.004386829,0.001179117],"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.1881979,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.2325631,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9679714,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9750812,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9868377,0.002104595,0.0006421841,0.0009334217,0.006786569,0.002695554],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9848193,0.00519608,0.0007368379,0.000320238,0.00767884,0.001248723],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002891325,0.0000605434,0.002155899,0.001614378,0.00002029351,0.000702438,0.003942145,0.001247824,0.0001691828,0.6207108,0.2016128,0.1677347],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000006222584,0.00001195286,0.00359371,0.001092705,0.000012042,0.0001725263,0.0006902117,0.0003738943,0.00006251589,0.009377838,0.984556,0.0000504118],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.003909733,0.6059769,0.004318072,0.0751371,0.003884051,0.0002751888,0.0004631416,0.0001433489,0.3058925],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.1168658,0.7989218,0.005885783,0.01847003,0.004432211,0.0001892643,0.0003872917,0.0001408026,0.05470707],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1881979,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9415754,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.03352286788134932,"score_gpt":0.3220446374953559,"score_spread":0.2885217696140066,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}