{"id":"W291686183","doi":"","title":"Judicial Review in Canadian Constitutional Law: A Brief Overview","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The George Washington international law review","topic":"Judicial and Constitutional Studies","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Judicial review; Law; Political science; Legislation; Charter; Statute; Legitimacy; Judicial activism; Jurisdiction; Judicial independence; Constitution; Legislature; Politics","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002196702,0.0002242048,0.0004650617,0.00006057559,0.001195554,0.00009667982,0.0008449641,0.0000856096,0.001198022],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004090349,0.0001816226,0.0002482444,0.0005086864,0.002153028,0.0003761071,0.0001122331,0.000340709,0.0004577685],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001139855,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001899678,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.8514457,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9535833,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9972117,0.0002430579,0.000666487,0.0003583921,0.0009604988,0.0005598639],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988556,0.0001411623,0.0001887297,0.0002044847,0.0003506745,0.000259371],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000002694387,0.00004048596,0.0001832908,0.0002249144,0.00004248966,0.00002667943,0.00008713562,0.00000497825,5.489621e-7,0.9946781,0.003596556,0.001112118],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001992334,0.000007445816,0.0002148662,0.01259536,0.00005406164,0.00001695973,0.0000199414,5.960685e-7,7.007675e-7,0.08203609,0.9046539,0.0002008646],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.00004665853,0.2917227,0.00002202482,0.09386054,0.001126526,0.0008075035,0.00009494212,0.00004403761,0.6122751],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.490451,0.3991814,0.00004896285,0.1089858,0.0007144527,0.0001740325,0.00007771593,0.00001044801,0.0003562129],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.912642,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999715,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.03352286788134932,"score_gpt":0.3220446374953559,"score_spread":0.2885217696140066,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}