{"id":"W2917106984","doi":"10.1098/rsif.2018.0938","title":"Social information and spontaneous emergence of leaders in human groups","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of The Royal Society Interface","topic":"Opinion Dynamics and Social Influence","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Division of Civil, Mechanical and Manufacturing Innovation; Division of Chemical, Bioengineering, Environmental, and Transport Systems; York University; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Centrality; Test (biology); Psychology; Social network (sociolinguistics); Social psychology; Politics; Key (lock); Cognitive psychology; Computer science; Political science","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001858192,0.00005986245,0.0001441174,0.00001137932,0.00005987133,0.0000182194,0.0001682256,0.00003548731,0.00008308895],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000003132256,0.00004510876,0.0001666222,0.00006160446,0.0000698932,0.0001438561,0.0000555663,0.0002240436,0.000002001009],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002393392,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002738132,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001100256,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000003116922,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993992,0.00002454979,0.0003176656,0.00003548474,0.0001343628,0.00008870924],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995096,0.0000170635,0.0003360703,0.00004951128,0.00006931627,0.00001848079],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001894386,0.0004162768,0.619707,0.0003209783,0.000688282,0.000002565607,0.1836323,0.1313601,0.007063338,0.03560878,0.01112576,0.009885246],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.008933997,0.001438611,0.4091083,0.001404983,0.0002331414,0.00005223149,0.3715432,0.1500966,0.008382667,0.0367269,0.0104025,0.001676854],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9973626,0.00003050548,0.00134505,0.000345007,0.0001889643,0.0000601628,0.000004821728,0.000001098235,0.0006617987],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999703,0.000003195689,0.00005160942,0.00003681745,0.00006075002,3.208007e-7,4.129996e-7,0.000002917275,0.0001409354],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2105986,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1839482,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.007801066065963628,"score_gpt":0.2670499430557162,"score_spread":0.2592488769897525,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}