{"id":"W2917222159","doi":"10.29007/vc3b","title":"Categorization: A source of theory and output of research","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"paratext","venue":"EasyChair preprint","topic":"Child and Animal Learning Development","field":"Psychology","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"HEC Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Categorization; Contrast (vision); Set (abstract data type); Epistemology; Computer science; Data science; Cognitive psychology; Psychology; Artificial intelligence; Philosophy","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.002314697,0.0001992817,0.0004917317,0.0002827189,0.000053843,0.00001406877,0.000333832,0.0003165429,0.006076169],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001472138,0.0001833619,0.00009526401,0.0001968611,0.0002897076,0.00001710883,0.0004118672,0.0006801724,0.004792091],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003312364,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001855031,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001555604,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000002030874,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9974689,0.0007424932,0.0004708868,0.0006549245,0.0003772805,0.0002855456],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982332,0.0004022697,0.000314388,0.0007271521,0.0002521922,0.00007077841],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.003311734,0.001772999,0.02693256,0.004584231,0.002016884,0.00001726068,0.1282417,0.01007763,0.001753131,0.4384916,0.2968807,0.08591964],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001387064,0.0006279603,0.1370143,0.001305547,0.00001570933,0.00002835387,0.004204904,0.00003406247,0.001043782,0.002775256,0.8509256,0.0006374575],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.03781095,0.004780349,0.03851702,0.0003093058,0.002820565,0.001269282,0.00003642519,0.00004449428,0.9144116],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.6325064,0.00008112302,0.00006527434,0.00001895609,0.0001357146,0.00002270129,0.00002675152,0.00002802722,0.3671151],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5946954,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9959828,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.04480492132974184,"score_gpt":0.3668948982319009,"score_spread":0.322089976902159,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}