{"id":"W2917807153","doi":"10.1029/2018jd029619","title":"Evidence of Isotopic Fractionation During Vapor Exchange Between the Atmosphere and the Snow Surface in Greenland","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres","topic":"Cryospheric studies and observations","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":93,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"Office of Polar Programs; European Research Council; Natural Environment Research Council; Nationale Geologiske Undersøgelser for Danmark og Grønland; National Institute of Polar Research; Universitetet i Bergen; Beijing Normal University; Institut Polaire Français Paul Emile Victor; H2020 European Research Council; Alfred Wegener Institute Helmholtz Centre for Polar and Marine Research; Chinese Academy of Sciences; Schweizerischer Nationalfonds zur Förderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung; Royal College of Nursing, Australia; Bergens Forskningsstiftelse; European Commission; Sight Research UK; Villum Fonden; Center for Substance Abuse Treatment; A.P. Møller og Hustru Chastine Mc-Kinney Møllers Fond til almene Formaal; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Snow; Ice core; Atmospheric sciences; δ18O; Greenland ice sheet; Water vapor; Cryosphere; Meltwater; Sublimation (psychology); Environmental science; Geology; Climatology; Ice sheet; Stable isotope ratio; Sea ice; Chemistry; Oceanography; Geomorphology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001677615,0.000231961,0.0001889803,0.0004403027,0.0003329828,0.0004233567,0.0002285394,0.0002253994,0.0004568569],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001341567,0.0001340964,0.0002330056,0.0003846737,0.0002471282,0.0003080906,0.0002721053,0.0001035665,0.00006766654],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008469691,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004166402,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.08400386,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.143297,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999543,0.000006336507,0.000002302428,0.00001317652,0.000006492745,0.00001746129],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999481,0.00001233867,0.00001172375,0.000005620763,0.00001002495,0.00001225529],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002812847,0.00007825466,0.9078844,0.00005083549,0.0001269218,0.0003659028,0.0005136399,0.01503646,0.06540186,0.0003713394,0.0004201937,0.009468955],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001031649,0.00003006054,0.9726864,0.000007129424,0.0000188028,0.00003184585,0.0002835489,0.02264094,0.003738827,0.0001657846,0.0003783788,0.000008042834],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.999422,0.00002589149,0.0001108786,0.00001453841,0.000001364558,0.000001243631,0.0001733165,0.00001042362,0.0002405348],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999635,0.00001515427,0.00008819037,0.00000709781,6.817918e-7,0.000001082642,0.0001941827,0.000003087446,0.00005543409],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.08400386,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1670298,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.05794692626480558,"score_gpt":0.3087228107695199,"score_spread":0.2507758845047143,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}