{"id":"W2918009664","doi":"10.4324/9781315712482-31","title":"The politics of urban management and planning in African cities","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"UCL Discovery (University College London)","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Quarter (Canadian coin); Geography; Urban planning; Population; Politics; Meaning (existential); Economic growth; Socioeconomics; Political science; Ecology; Archaeology; Sociology; Demography; Biology; Economics","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001450671,0.0004900925,0.0002558068,0.0007777717,0.01136126,0.008363032,0.0006574885,0.001968456,0.006997438],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001580521,0.000308641,0.0001733361,0.002415091,0.01614042,0.004606537,0.004659084,0.004916469,0.0009108077],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.01453212,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.01078572,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.02685933,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.04750825,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987991,0.0007133912,0.00001720497,0.00006706859,0.0001357139,0.0002675217],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996124,0.0001993814,0.00003937692,0.00002809417,0.00004015214,0.00008063439],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000002346644,0.000005590699,0.0000578334,0.0000222428,7.074005e-7,0.00004425854,0.007079986,0.0002311706,0.00001332376,0.9599808,0.02598264,0.006579057],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000003323644,0.000004888619,0.0003782396,0.0002749001,0.000001338739,0.00003980961,0.01117592,0.0002735118,0.00005094704,0.1319804,0.8558095,0.000007299737],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.008578066,0.03345621,0.001420256,0.05414219,0.0007565439,0.00003545202,0.00002902337,0.00002218696,0.9015601],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.5232262,0.0432429,0.002341405,0.009609775,0.0009052589,0.0001944601,0.00005520222,0.000110178,0.4203146],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.02685933,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1054384,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.0195615345530354,"score_gpt":0.2120942870113715,"score_spread":0.1925327524583361,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}