{"id":"W2918186430","doi":"10.1515/css-2019-0010","title":"Habit and Generalization","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chinese Semiotic Studies","topic":"Philosophy and History of Science","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Generalization; Epistemology; Habit; Symbol (formal); Philosophy; Mathematics; Linguistics; Psychology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008010697,0.00008371751,0.0001395265,0.00004369504,0.0002820257,0.0000348355,0.00006188695,0.00001048844,0.0002075024],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004892046,0.00005694561,0.0000219882,0.00002597529,0.0003270782,0.0001677693,0.00004693712,0.00003477267,0.0001225864],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001519761,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000005532921,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001480075,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00008116309,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9995741,0.00001012298,0.00008868303,0.0001474618,0.00008865613,0.0000909492],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999751,0.00004532148,0.00003196489,0.00009282984,0.00005554834,0.0000233196],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001332712,0.00004944571,0.03822748,0.0002511097,0.0001085018,0.00000365987,0.1623796,0.00004582155,0.0006664281,0.7858747,0.01113829,0.001241638],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001898265,0.0006052626,0.06553985,0.0003536757,0.0001213786,0.00002218139,0.01987362,0.002157507,0.00008165815,0.4093738,0.4985126,0.001460279],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8958691,0.005130975,0.00000240597,0.0008847589,0.001109,0.00007903508,0.000002714999,0.00004363823,0.09687836],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9871921,0.0001686529,0.00003211555,0.0004523977,0.0003670693,0.000002500745,0.000001344801,0.000004893581,0.01177893],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4873743,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2322175,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.03683397954370408,"score_gpt":0.2589981623672845,"score_spread":0.2221641828235804,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}