{"id":"W2918717729","doi":"10.1515/iral-2018-0294","title":"A learner corpus analysis: Effects of task complexity, task type, and L1 &amp; L2 similarity on propositional and linguistic complexity","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IRAL - International Review of Applied Linguistics in Language Teaching","topic":"Second Language Acquisition and Learning","field":"Psychology","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Task (project management); Computer science; Modality (human–computer interaction); Complement (music); Natural language processing; Function (biology); Linguistic sequence complexity; Task analysis; Similarity (geometry); Artificial intelligence; Linguistics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008860957,0.0002187503,0.000635218,0.0003261028,0.00005530047,0.00002569341,0.0002367133,0.0000962214,0.002176064],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003190193,0.0002058659,0.00009627748,0.0002516613,0.0001971805,0.00001427764,0.0001303253,0.0006537785,0.00003237315],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005287012,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002681776,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003389348,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003910282,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9981613,0.0002170866,0.0006181929,0.0004208681,0.0003846839,0.0001979372],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982616,0.0007220539,0.0004307825,0.0003181512,0.0001965984,0.00007086656],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004420172,0.0006115139,0.006840176,0.004740916,0.0009617383,0.0000966497,0.01134484,0.0001195015,0.001788496,0.9669304,0.0003236614,0.005800049],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.02501524,0.003534052,0.6505976,0.05436278,0.007612607,0.0003315791,0.01091235,0.01400832,0.001135278,0.07906514,0.1467768,0.00664825],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8000312,0.02069315,0.0004519165,0.0001031795,0.001197337,0.0009724559,0.0001543046,0.00006465644,0.1763318],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9931424,0.0001487035,0.003518049,0.002212639,0.0002883847,0.00001319383,0.0004389152,0.00002161661,0.0002161188],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8878653,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9987361,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02243134708598561,"score_gpt":0.3573268853404677,"score_spread":0.3348955382544822,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}