{"id":"W2918844954","doi":"10.1002/ppp3.30","title":"The many‐faced Janus of plant breeding","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Plants People Planet","topic":"Genetically Modified Organisms Research","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Plant breeding; Agriculture; Sustainable agriculture; Sustainability; Underpinning; Environmental planning; Biotechnology; Environmental resource management; Engineering ethics; Political science; Engineering; Ecology; Biology; Geography; Agronomy; Economics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002625212,0.0001093464,0.000166861,0.000009724572,0.0001357069,0.00005691136,0.0004729508,0.00007923373,0.001037441],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003133508,0.00003484124,0.00002624837,0.0001065799,0.00003493736,0.00003087319,0.0001204979,0.0001420215,0.0006397885],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000009099608,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009814816,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009538505,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002191696,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987575,0.00005010984,0.0001947331,0.0002109841,0.0003978655,0.0003887665],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989598,0.0007741368,0.00006426763,0.00008957436,0.00002035037,0.00009187998],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000190836,0.00003890918,0.08279244,0.00001937336,0.00003080624,0.000008977848,0.000166869,0.00002044576,0.8990986,0.0005012399,0.005751406,0.01138006],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000282349,0.0004946695,0.9240959,0.00001937069,0.000006920726,0.00007775148,0.0007585066,0.0008602243,0.02009129,0.0001511239,0.052924,0.0002378519],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9958958,0.00009950894,5.663956e-7,0.0004195234,0.0001511997,0.0002539696,0.0009198558,0.00002771909,0.002231871],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987313,0.0001224422,0.00002116475,0.00003591145,0.00006686076,0.000004772824,0.0005349784,0.000001070033,0.0004815345],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8790073,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998757,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01827019721349596,"score_gpt":0.2061736409140081,"score_spread":0.1879034437005121,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}