{"id":"W2919294406","doi":"10.1049/pbpo115e_ch13","title":"DC-based EVs and hybrid EVs","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Institution of Engineering and Technology eBooks","topic":"Advanced Battery Technologies Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Converters; Commercialization; Capacitor; Dual (grammatical number); Engineering; Electrical engineering; Power (physics); Inverter; Dual mode; Network topology; Computer science; Power electronics; Electronics; Electronic engineering; Automotive engineering; Computer network; Voltage; Business","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007099449,0.0005265255,0.000331977,0.0005108414,0.0003462305,0.001165316,0.0005168378,0.0005749059,0.026175],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001126864,0.0001878829,0.0003035609,0.0006835724,0.000277101,0.001516105,0.000623684,0.0008718428,0.009537317],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003923721,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002248807,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003759006,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008041054,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999249,0.000005960824,0.00000331306,0.0000187914,0.0000367863,0.00001021203],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999726,0.000006243203,0.000001311247,0.00000391558,0.00001209819,0.000003863509],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007447466,0.0000780071,0.0001634628,0.001440531,0.00003128399,0.0003804303,0.0002287553,0.006532545,0.01378456,0.3687723,0.1301115,0.4784021],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000002600079,0.00002351155,0.0001001903,0.0001311662,0.000004211146,0.0003201066,0.00004717832,0.001350766,0.001600451,0.01510102,0.9813126,0.000006335198],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.005830105,0.08357662,0.05315482,0.001153197,0.004817134,0.00009189825,0.0004001033,0.0006256284,0.8503506],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.07229185,0.07136391,0.02161639,0.001213931,0.0009406828,0.00009164986,0.0007918888,0.0002997251,0.8313901],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.026175,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.08756405,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01131983008816835,"score_gpt":0.2153092597472613,"score_spread":0.203989429659093,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}