{"id":"W2919390029","doi":"10.2106/jbjs.18.00483","title":"Operative Versus Nonoperative Treatment for Adult Symptomatic Lumbar Scoliosis","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery","topic":"Scoliosis diagnosis and treatment","field":"Medicine","cited_by":162,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Sainte-Justine; Toronto Western Hospital","funders":"National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases; National Institutes of Health","keywords":"Medicine; Oswestry Disability Index; Cobb angle; Randomized controlled trial; Lumbar; Scoliosis; Cohort; Observational study; Surgery; Coronal plane; Physical therapy; Low back pain; Internal medicine; Radiology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003417335,0.000197662,0.001203802,0.0003262413,0.00007152921,0.00004517219,0.00001052558,0.00006571329,0.00008371936],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002827013,0.0001269703,0.0005440985,0.0001170628,0.00003199165,0.0001855895,0.00001216446,0.00007746294,0.00002170511],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002119504,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002499637,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001960254,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000009473923,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9985793,0.00004802604,0.0007752112,0.0001697882,0.000219059,0.0002086772],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983954,0.0003499072,0.0003918716,0.0001401941,0.0005226402,0.0002000037],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.01326506,0.01107712,0.8370196,0.001756892,0.01378677,0.001371021,0.008604722,0.00008155635,0.02092593,0.001716532,0.03668329,0.05371152],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.04486567,0.02473291,0.8370593,0.00909237,0.003343183,0.00132714,0.00483668,0.0006727601,0.06973931,0.0001178174,0.003396509,0.0008163876],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9930967,0.002685301,0.00001494391,0.00271913,0.0005230992,0.0006452174,0.000009394448,0.000007872992,0.0002983359],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9950729,0.003285324,0.0005716078,0.0005894435,0.0002170198,0.00006648269,0.000004465421,0.00002012919,0.0001725967],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.05289513,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5177698,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.04894989984728083,"score_gpt":0.3143986172890613,"score_spread":0.2654487174417804,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}