{"id":"W2919836992","doi":"10.1017/s0022278x18000666","title":"Backway or bust: causes and consequences of Gambian irregular migration","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Modern African Studies","topic":"Migration and Labor Dynamics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":27,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Saint Mary's University","funders":"","keywords":"Bust; Phenomenon; History; Development economics; Economic geography; Geography; Political economy; Political science; Sociology; Epistemology; Boom; Geology; Economics; Philosophy","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009934846,0.00006764283,0.0002271524,0.0000407257,0.0001811584,0.00002106165,0.0001453345,0.00002712463,0.00003986483],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002422118,0.00003655774,0.00003632214,0.0001551864,0.0006489391,0.0001415308,0.00002428973,0.00007814139,0.000001620497],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003472548,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001273784,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002688805,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01678617,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989929,0.0002516669,0.0002654111,0.0000533138,0.0003279603,0.0001087132],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988067,0.0003373612,0.0003723421,0.00007813495,0.0003649842,0.00004054593],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005209858,0.0001084776,0.02332364,0.00009724654,0.0006861996,0.00000932896,0.9296246,0.0009472827,0.01517514,0.01621624,0.00349987,0.00979096],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001152545,0.001064454,0.01115137,0.0003340685,0.0004168489,0.00005546546,0.9329965,0.001263338,0.001584171,0.01652999,0.03308216,0.000369161],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9896361,0.003901576,0.000129773,0.005226791,0.000123976,0.0001053058,0.000005007915,0.000005289198,0.0008661933],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9903771,0.007616061,0.000148273,0.00008405685,0.00005562145,6.074102e-7,1.195284e-7,0.000003195004,0.001714926],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.02958229,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9367079,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.04969647808036576,"score_gpt":0.3250083329712149,"score_spread":0.2753118548908491,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}