{"id":"W2920149783","doi":"10.5430/wje.v9n1p243","title":"The Phenomenon of Bullying: A Case Study of Jordanian Schools at Tafila","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"World Journal of Education","topic":"Bullying, Victimization, and Aggression","field":"Psychology","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Feeling; Psychology; Social psychology; Scale (ratio); Phenomenon; Test (biology); Conscience; Developmental psychology","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006283745,0.00009773149,0.0002195494,0.00025985,0.0001491991,0.00001978697,0.0001999893,0.00003477323,0.0009322516],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005765805,0.0000677112,0.00006904702,0.0003574049,0.00002819347,0.0001040257,0.00002801296,0.0002035597,0.00002467146],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007988296,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001880595,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002061524,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002306645,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986271,0.0002200317,0.0006678202,0.0001168443,0.0002362873,0.0001319679],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9976487,0.0001572531,0.001395086,0.0003235003,0.0004043566,0.00007109482],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001018897,0.006100242,0.836502,0.0000961323,0.0004628442,0.00007083228,0.06962337,0.0004517894,0.006760727,0.002189175,0.04056599,0.03615807],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.01039918,0.005052992,0.3194105,0.001673274,0.0007277639,0.00549073,0.5531446,0.0001090636,0.001710382,0.001519999,0.100006,0.0007554367],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9914461,0.001105871,0.00002508812,0.0003758385,0.002425857,0.0003286728,0.000001042172,0.00000361601,0.004287942],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9898775,0.00004199421,0.0001590313,0.00004294241,0.000235667,0.000006938345,0.000001274524,0.00001514395,0.009619458],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5170914,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999981,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02006967487734143,"score_gpt":0.324712262553579,"score_spread":0.3046425876762376,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}