{"id":"W2920603930","doi":"10.1016/j.envint.2019.02.057","title":"Green remediation of As and Pb contaminated soil using cement-free clay-based stabilization/solidification","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environment International","topic":"Concrete and Cement Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":335,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Hong Kong Polytechnic University","keywords":"Environmental remediation; Cement; Lime; Clay minerals; Kaolinite; Chemistry; Contamination; Environmental chemistry; Soil contamination; Hazardous waste; Soil water; Chemical engineering; Nuclear chemistry; Waste management; Mineralogy; Materials science; Environmental science; Metallurgy; Soil science","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001172961,0.0004938013,0.0003063024,0.0003979706,0.0001561836,0.0002354869,0.0002241166,0.0003342904,0.0005806598],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000120595,0.0001813399,0.0005175575,0.0002369443,0.0002451623,0.0003058025,0.0005874744,0.0003561121,0.0002220021],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002507293,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003272191,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009083036,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00244165,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998738,0.00001332985,0.000009119598,0.00002504578,0.00004890877,0.00002983336],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999508,0.000006631149,0.00001531431,0.000005501638,0.00001055259,0.00001128553],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003452085,0.00001379357,0.0001525557,0.00009505317,0.000007168578,0.00005053549,0.00001227867,0.000340728,0.9951262,0.0001276272,0.00002878173,0.004010708],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001046526,0.0001395799,0.0006937218,0.000005631558,0.00001711156,0.00006643357,0.00001396875,0.00203022,0.9954608,0.0000498243,0.001504048,0.000008267519],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9807065,0.001315069,0.01568551,0.00008944466,0.0000397685,0.00006315337,0.0001109896,0.0002149896,0.001774579],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9910071,0.0005881349,0.006849775,0.0000516194,0.000006542898,0.0000277144,0.00006814502,0.00001692675,0.001384131],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0009083036,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.001942515,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01377331179881957,"score_gpt":0.2268242313237542,"score_spread":0.2130509195249347,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}