{"id":"W2920868530","doi":"10.2166/wqrj.2000.025","title":"Using Benthic Assessment Techniques To Determine Combined Sewer Overflow and Stormwater Impacts in the Aquatic Ecosystem","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Water Quality Research Journal","topic":"Urban Stormwater Management Solutions","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":33,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Environment and Climate Change Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Benthic zone; Stormwater; Environmental science; Combined sewer; Sediment; Aquatic ecosystem; Benthos; Invertebrate; Outfall; Hydrology (agriculture); Environmental chemistry; Ecology; Surface runoff; Environmental engineering; Geology; Chemistry; Biology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004790798,0.0003015904,0.0001287609,0.001205029,0.0003040269,0.0004719165,0.0001145741,0.0001275367,0.000985098],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007481577,0.0001674933,0.0001480631,0.000682155,0.0001426624,0.0002400338,0.0005192368,0.0001109261,0.0001967604],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002560875,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001731534,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003829796,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0117283,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9996318,0.00009434609,0.00003112032,0.00004836549,0.0001610626,0.00003324483],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995384,0.00006339241,0.0001567014,0.00001953915,0.0001658236,0.00005613664],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002221067,0.0001435717,0.8885587,0.0001002036,0.0001114944,0.00012058,0.0002596698,0.0009991042,0.07340487,0.00006837457,0.0001225679,0.03588881],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008112879,0.0006650753,0.9831441,0.0000107012,0.00004652022,0.0001120634,0.0003141824,0.002152428,0.01307486,0.00006630104,0.0003981851,0.000007497807],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9963731,0.000118359,0.002130472,0.0000068532,0.000002383548,0.00003374659,0.000171935,0.000009460771,0.00115382],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9947514,0.0002471499,0.003893667,0.000009154132,0.000003039471,0.00003308154,0.0002676136,0.000002515291,0.0007922997],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.003829796,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00761503,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.1498905547410974,"score_gpt":0.413470959450241,"score_spread":0.2635804047091436,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}