{"id":"W2921102378","doi":"10.1016/j.petrol.2019.03.001","title":"A visualization experimental study on gas penetration through interlayer to improve SAGD performance","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Petroleum Science and Engineering","topic":"Groundwater flow and contamination studies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":38,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities; Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Flue gas; Condensation; Heat transfer; Steam injection; Petroleum engineering; Chemistry; Boiler (water heating); Chemical engineering; Thermodynamics; Waste management; Geology; Organic chemistry; Engineering","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000264059,0.0005054387,0.0002318995,0.0002753513,0.0003231714,0.0002977659,0.0004897663,0.0005543848,0.00262602],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004620562,0.0001855563,0.0002014988,0.0002595942,0.0002610049,0.0005144062,0.0003081726,0.0003803948,0.0001873517],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000201733,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001629394,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006133614,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007226893,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998602,0.00002114911,0.000008242625,0.000025972,0.00004860559,0.00003582229],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996125,0.0001045612,0.00005142639,0.00004758079,0.000151718,0.00003216592],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003486267,0.0001590582,0.001092097,0.0001210185,0.000005292926,0.0002002405,0.0002196349,0.001405795,0.9871233,0.0002037196,0.0003172884,0.008803937],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004845658,0.001784657,0.006765206,0.00001810728,0.00002650678,0.0001652164,0.0003305467,0.01581971,0.9728919,0.0001532487,0.001968048,0.00002833362],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9888605,0.0001571355,0.008853649,0.0000982547,0.00004893869,0.00003007283,0.0001790171,0.0003039282,0.001468391],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9951755,0.00008420023,0.003846308,0.00001641256,0.000005302863,0.0000128578,0.00006266695,0.00002131351,0.0007754325],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.00262602,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00878495,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.008342459626301967,"score_gpt":0.2410343798239479,"score_spread":0.232691920197646,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}