{"id":"W2921346813","doi":"10.1002/9781118786352.wbieg0163","title":"Boreal Forest Ecosystems","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"International Encyclopedia of Geography","topic":"Peatlands and Wetlands Ecology","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Boreal; Taiga; Peat; Glacial period; Holocene; Population; Environmental science; Pleistocene; Physical geography; Ecology; Climate change; Ecosystem; Geography; Geology; Oceanography; Forestry; Paleontology; Biology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009241165,0.0001933256,0.0002672565,0.0002140836,0.00003722946,0.0000178416,0.0008120672,0.0002178557,0.008057008],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002752394,0.0001698777,0.0001807645,0.00004198263,0.0002005904,0.00005913657,0.0002231016,0.0001171317,0.0002769339],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002512405,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001142538,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01204005,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0254712,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989392,0.0000171631,0.0002039786,0.0003060369,0.0003405738,0.0001930273],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990788,0.0000252376,0.0004450112,0.0003665265,0.00001016857,0.00007427564],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000004864839,0.00003174953,0.5168221,0.000006665944,0.0000595568,0.000009662519,0.000005484715,0.000002391384,8.98146e-7,0.00007457285,0.4798217,0.003160361],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002169995,0.00003162827,0.2300577,0.00004951122,0.00001561321,0.000005332608,0.0000012338,0.00002737584,7.307986e-7,0.0002546691,0.7692044,0.0001348135],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.0008423002,0.0001297092,0.00004901144,0.00008784967,0.001656363,0.0001527953,0.0002072938,0.00004764566,0.996827],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.05651063,0.004088309,0.0004935983,0.00007462283,0.001155521,0.00006575236,0.0006684032,0.0001894612,0.9367537],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2893826,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9945388,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.004923374683776321,"score_gpt":0.2253202882339661,"score_spread":0.2203969135501898,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}