{"id":"W2921720569","doi":"10.1037/xlm0000695","title":"The impact of a momentary language switch on bilingual reading: Intense at the switch but merciful downstream for L2 but not L1 readers.","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Experimental Psychology Learning Memory and Cognition","topic":"Neurobiology of Language and Bilingualism","field":"Neuroscience","cited_by":28,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development; Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Institutes of Health","keywords":"Reading (process); Linguistics; Downstream (manufacturing); Language transfer; Psychology; Control (management); First language; Computer science; Neuroscience of multilingualism; Natural language processing; Comprehension approach; Artificial intelligence; Natural language","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007421355,0.0002086196,0.0003080604,0.0001189775,0.0003488245,0.00003068707,0.0002405203,0.0001237788,0.0001265865],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003691628,0.0001148592,0.0002493287,0.0001061882,0.0004036098,0.00011874,0.00006239203,0.0005737146,0.00001830986],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004802294,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004090643,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002560122,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00000215399,"domain_scores_codex":[0.998302,0.0004112741,0.0004662187,0.0003332507,0.0001952369,0.0002920618],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9978717,0.001166711,0.0005920778,0.0002145731,0.00008160335,0.00007331055],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.004643302,0.000172332,0.0002637609,0.000007415113,0.00005958183,0.0001281715,0.00575534,0.00001584657,0.9859047,0.00000685363,0.0003103525,0.002732338],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002202083,0.004683769,0.000634705,0.00006670266,0.00004507282,0.002833935,0.0230591,0.000023128,0.966173,0.00006815651,0.00007276976,0.000137565],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9969887,0.0004911375,0.000004943548,0.0006174637,0.0005526543,0.0003615989,0.00001832446,0.00001568649,0.0009495044],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9971432,0.0001273007,0.00001712714,0.001580729,0.0002025228,0.000008979813,0.000009026897,0.00002095061,0.0008901373],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01973169,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4683824,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.03400199887740044,"score_gpt":0.3608565379213412,"score_spread":0.3268545390439407,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}