{"id":"W2922139831","doi":"10.2166/wqrj.2000.033","title":"Use of a Biofilter for Treatment of Heavy Metals in Highway Runoff","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Water Quality Research Journal","topic":"Urban Stormwater Management Solutions","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Environment and Climate Change Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Stormwater; Biofilter; Surface runoff; Suspended solids; Environmental science; Heavy metals; Filter (signal processing); Environmental chemistry; Sediment; Environmental engineering; Adsorption; Total suspended solids; Waste management; Chemistry; Sewage treatment; Geology; Wastewater; Engineering; Ecology; Chemical oxygen demand","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001321734,0.0002675734,0.0002212117,0.0001960678,0.0004452876,0.0004457968,0.0002586855,0.0002506196,0.0009023426],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000170475,0.000094648,0.0002995266,0.0001046581,0.0001147045,0.0002221139,0.0002053822,0.0002427119,0.0003453457],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002813921,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004011887,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006654729,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.007940089,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999149,0.000009346803,0.000008002938,0.00001545452,0.00002636006,0.00002602644],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998899,0.0000193181,0.00001849299,0.000009624739,0.00003082843,0.00003186089],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000271518,0.0002978686,0.01039072,0.0001280998,0.00003973964,0.0001567634,0.000104582,0.000427762,0.9570959,0.00005705751,0.0007863577,0.03024357],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001189533,0.002545013,0.09303425,0.00005059021,0.0001576744,0.0008592897,0.0002585336,0.006241365,0.8855589,0.00007945384,0.01105726,0.00003859823],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9966347,0.0002348326,0.002075524,0.0001099435,0.00003392631,0.00003098302,0.0001634791,0.0001149096,0.0006016468],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9926544,0.0003085044,0.004836032,0.00005154569,0.00001746773,0.00002853718,0.0004975951,0.0000151115,0.001590605],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.006654729,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01323199,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.3059164312437971,"score_gpt":0.412248331592647,"score_spread":0.1063319003488499,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}