{"id":"W2922274671","doi":"","title":"SOME RECENT DECISIONS ON THE ELEMENTOF UNLAWFULNESS IN INTENTIONAL TORTS","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Bar Review","topic":"Legal principles and applications","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Plaintiff; Element (criminal law); Appeal; Tort; Law; Jurisprudence; Political science; Contributory negligence; Res ipsa loquitur; Liability; Law and economics; Sociology","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.01509813,0.0006329013,0.0006303419,0.003951415,0.01234901,0.009699902,0.003872285,0.01128682,0.004220815],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01860442,0.0008943127,0.0009866882,0.003931794,0.02064438,0.00464384,0.002259554,0.01264228,0.0006716003],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.05985724,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.03834445,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.749212,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.8376828,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9802244,0.002769495,0.001326992,0.001864365,0.01146735,0.002347505],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9873995,0.004310515,0.0005574604,0.0006254629,0.006573331,0.0005337942],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000004770424,0.000008651791,0.0001942919,0.000091312,0.000004922736,0.00009362881,0.001424514,0.00009962686,0.0001608737,0.9432925,0.0456119,0.009012907],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009888129,0.00001312303,0.002184921,0.0004661183,0.00002350134,0.00009557631,0.0005901685,0.0001499403,0.0002882452,0.1052284,0.8908889,0.00006121961],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.008752326,0.1004835,0.005570814,0.332532,0.005166267,0.0001298509,0.0005148295,0.00007826093,0.5467722],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.3353618,0.1101165,0.01135492,0.2812081,0.01176526,0.0002659851,0.0005051656,0.000181663,0.2492406],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.250788,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.50453,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.07926216876163567,"score_gpt":0.3363660942423943,"score_spread":0.2571039254807587,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}