{"id":"W2922442878","doi":"10.1038/s41598-019-40907-w","title":"Tree-ring isotopes adjacent to Lake Superior reveal cold winter anomalies for the Great Lakes region of North America","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Scientific Reports","topic":"Tree-ring climate responses","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":77,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Huron Mountain Wildlife Foundation; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Dendrochronology; Paleoclimatology; Ice core; Atmospheric circulation; Dendroclimatology; Physical geography; Isotopes of carbon; Geology; Environmental science; Climatology; Atmospheric sciences; Climate change; Biology; Ecology; Oceanography; Geography; Paleontology; Total organic carbon","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001082971,0.00008185451,0.00008583171,0.0003581506,0.000269219,0.0003098915,0.0001147669,0.0001103604,0.000903997],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002027486,0.0000782538,0.00005434261,0.0004158033,0.0001643603,0.0001942923,0.0002249712,0.00007714832,0.0000909747],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003271443,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002910899,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.05533623,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.2108768,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999725,0.000003811854,0.000001279551,0.000009159907,0.000005743242,0.00000757576],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998819,0.0000204605,0.00003382589,0.000007920505,0.00002454792,0.00003136279],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005572389,0.00001563848,0.9768133,0.00001296933,0.00003513433,0.00005218192,0.0004814866,0.0002424415,0.01699175,0.00004477929,0.0002696311,0.004984879],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000001095957,0.000003734237,0.9991857,9.807288e-7,0.000003713108,0.000008364067,0.0001117979,0.0003330069,0.0002193255,0.000009796151,0.0001215252,8.725588e-7],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9996239,0.00001657657,0.00003450399,0.000009102819,4.347555e-7,6.831145e-7,0.0001214717,0.000006452926,0.0001868357],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995986,0.0000159047,0.00008837693,0.000005373836,9.992123e-7,0.000001430998,0.000173428,0.000001904294,0.0001140161],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9446638,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1100283,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01820173139737588,"score_gpt":0.2248821267544253,"score_spread":0.2066803953570494,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}