{"id":"W2922512175","doi":"10.1002/dta.2587","title":"Enantioselective disposition of (<i>R,R</i>)‐formoterol, (<i>S,S</i>)‐formoterol and their respective glucuronides in urine following single inhaled dosing and application to doping control","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Drug Testing and Analysis","topic":"Pharmacological Effects and Assays","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"World Anti-Doping Agency; University of Tasmania","keywords":"Formoterol; Urine; Dosing; Enantioselective synthesis; Chemistry; Disposition; Pharmacology; Medicine; Inhalation; Anesthesia; Organic chemistry; Biochemistry; Budesonide; Catalysis; Psychology","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004534008,0.0001451586,0.000367384,0.00007383432,0.0001401753,0.00006347358,0.0000597178,0.0000456573,0.000003401747],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001372278,0.00006335355,0.00006753572,0.0008664941,0.00003452129,0.0001439139,0.00006048378,0.00009996341,5.332273e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002623744,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000002608116,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005852882,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002118327,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990184,0.0001064863,0.0002290378,0.0003537704,0.00008868111,0.0002035642],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988121,0.0009038075,0.0001239789,0.00003719216,0.0000454142,0.00007747769],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004056964,0.00004662909,0.1790667,0.0000126276,0.00007059154,0.000001373997,0.0002425276,0.0001458182,0.7737859,0.00001313011,3.801993e-7,0.04657372],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009435694,0.0005420746,0.9056093,0.0001739755,0.0002758947,0.000006619422,0.000584478,0.05815604,0.03250635,0.0008834256,0.00001265372,0.0003056345],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9986098,0.0001871549,0.0004503494,0.0002680633,0.000009564601,0.0003264625,0.00001512471,0.00002945165,0.0001039713],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995864,0.00001202306,0.0001799471,0.0001605405,0.00002911534,0.00001549542,0.000009654297,0.000001292131,0.000005522875],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7412795,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2583483,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.007158067930781968,"score_gpt":0.2195582612563173,"score_spread":0.2124001933255354,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}