{"id":"W2922512175","doi":"10.1002/dta.2587","title":"Enantioselective disposition of (<i>R,R</i>)‐formoterol, (<i>S,S</i>)‐formoterol and their respective glucuronides in urine following single inhaled dosing and application to doping control","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Drug Testing and Analysis","topic":"Pharmacological Effects and Assays","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"World Anti-Doping Agency; University of Tasmania","keywords":"Formoterol; Urine; Dosing; Enantioselective synthesis; Chemistry; Disposition; Pharmacology; Medicine; Inhalation; Anesthesia; Organic chemistry; Biochemistry; Budesonide; Catalysis; Psychology","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003216113,0.000162468,0.0002428118,0.0001717506,0.0001502503,0.0003544921,0.00008294917,0.0002016105,0.0007909216],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006786512,0.0001330409,0.0002309784,0.0001393702,0.0001948468,0.0001499659,0.00008104859,0.0002045728,0.0002014214],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001281402,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002262637,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008440008,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008834023,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997286,0.00006164995,0.00001731559,0.00007339926,0.00008649586,0.00003253446],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996976,0.00004954693,0.0001176785,0.00004020572,0.0000579017,0.00003711937],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.008542979,0.0004235422,0.07674885,0.0001111332,0.0001853901,0.0007274438,0.0002608935,0.0003315992,0.8607188,0.0001365136,0.0002826406,0.05153025],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001268477,0.01048577,0.3815001,0.00002041648,0.0002376071,0.006712707,0.0003026419,0.003255234,0.5946526,0.0001185752,0.002550503,0.00003704616],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9982265,0.0004443122,0.0007607515,0.00001786755,0.000007188415,0.00001840845,0.0001463036,0.00001894988,0.0003598728],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9983241,0.0002823505,0.0007423305,0.00004345917,0.000009302318,0.000009738525,0.0001726694,0.00000845558,0.0004076037],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0008440008,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00264591,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.007158067930781968,"score_gpt":0.2195582612563173,"score_spread":0.2124001933255354,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}