{"id":"W2922970365","doi":"10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.03.262","title":"Electro-oxidation by graphite anode for naphthenic acids degradation, biodegradability enhancement and toxicity reduction","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Science of The Total Environment","topic":"Petroleum Processing and Analysis","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":40,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Alberta Innovates; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Syncrude; Imperial Oil Resources; Teck Resources; Alberta Environment and Parks; Suncor Energy Incorporated; Canadian Natural Resources Limited","keywords":"Biodegradation; Naphthenic acid; Degradation (telecommunications); Chemistry; Effluent; Anode; Fraction (chemistry); Nuclear chemistry; Environmental chemistry; Organic chemistry; Waste management; Electrode","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006016897,0.00009909094,0.0001069972,0.00002677588,0.0003125946,0.00002921054,0.0003131983,0.00002865768,0.00008026323],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002841999,0.00005821366,0.00007193237,0.0001819595,0.0005891648,0.0001563764,0.00008598105,0.00006870132,0.000003082788],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001224981,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002977266,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002153105,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.050679e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989271,0.00001921921,0.0001826582,0.0002979781,0.0003836968,0.0001893746],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993246,0.00002100309,0.0001769785,0.0004274379,0.00001649275,0.00003350544],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001792939,0.00005506207,0.00010563,0.0000175588,0.00001277533,2.389214e-9,0.00007771841,0.0003174481,0.9966994,0.00003240084,0.00001487445,0.002649233],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000150329,0.00003700508,0.0004650781,0.00001263024,0.00004039663,0.000002236669,0.0001123047,0.002549632,0.995926,0.0005054721,0.0001224232,0.00007650468],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9981986,0.0001721698,0.0003777684,0.0008647798,0.00003566272,0.00005203221,0.00001093545,0.000008573728,0.0002794498],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9951015,0.00005454159,0.0002414087,0.000006193858,0.00001293014,0.00001322158,0.000006304423,0.000004427046,0.004559472],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.004280022,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2404256,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.005426925983846526,"score_gpt":0.2032905425582082,"score_spread":0.1978636165743617,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}