{"id":"W2923100995","doi":"","title":"Is the Dysphagia Severity Rating Scale (DSRS) an effective tool to measure swallowing dysfunction? A retrospective and prospective validation study","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Research Explorer (The University of Manchester)","topic":"Dysphagia Assessment and Management","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"LMC Diabetes & Endocrinology (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Dysphagia; Swallowing; Rating scale; Retrospective cohort study; Prospective cohort study; Measure (data warehouse); Glasgow Coma Scale; Intensive care medicine; Internal medicine; Surgery","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.005722033,0.0001911787,0.0002827295,0.0001965411,0.003644402,0.00005754636,0.000518931,0.00009423094,0.0002462199],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002887273,0.0001412356,0.00006143412,0.0007545335,0.0004020372,0.0007246104,0.0009373149,0.0008326921,0.0001914689],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006735364,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001220187,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002127715,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000214562,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9951585,0.002373164,0.0002393069,0.0006249445,0.001043287,0.0005607804],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9972858,0.000562412,0.000146773,0.0006907113,0.001174905,0.0001394177],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006837456,0.0002984118,0.561757,0.00008734165,0.0003137256,0.000006275408,0.4298575,0.000004194332,0.0005643127,0.0003441082,0.002817229,0.003266262],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001236485,0.001096726,0.7298092,0.0001008925,0.0000865282,3.268082e-7,0.2655596,0.0002479005,0.000329918,0.0005604717,0.0008447766,0.0001271016],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9875705,0.00001101152,0.002121669,0.002106033,0.0001973975,0.006667505,0.000006488623,0.00006873572,0.001250698],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987183,0.00001259921,0.0003357256,0.0001667542,0.0002021074,0.00009421934,0.000003521473,0.00002200502,0.0004447771],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1680523,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9976527,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.08195122593366895,"score_gpt":0.3973253130251902,"score_spread":0.3153740870915213,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}