{"id":"W2923222777","doi":"10.1364/ao.58.002505","title":"Reducing shadowing losses in silicon solar cells using cellulose nanocrystal: polymer hybrid diffusers","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Optics","topic":"Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Alberta Innovates Bio Solutions","keywords":"Materials science; Optoelectronics; Silicon; Polydimethylsiloxane; Solar cell; Polymer solar cell; Crystalline silicon; Optics; Diffuser (optics); Polymer; Nanotechnology; Composite material","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008124777,0.0002551606,0.0001735292,0.0001088157,0.000081298,0.0002667621,0.0002261651,0.0001766958,0.0004679617],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001061283,0.0001088066,0.0001535542,0.0002112785,0.0001138129,0.0002506093,0.0001447857,0.0001998846,0.0001621747],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004051008,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001547226,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001053817,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002497532,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999344,0.000004202199,0.000002689432,0.00001371707,0.00003359933,0.00001131809],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999536,0.000009949238,0.00001699686,0.000004890664,0.000009323591,0.000005233613],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002512403,0.00001266436,0.0001301375,0.00003711617,0.000004370755,0.00003452519,0.00001310344,0.001226931,0.9954987,0.0001390018,0.00004147814,0.002836738],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000006709729,0.00007080971,0.0004471892,0.000002313022,0.000004457116,0.00003218032,0.000008769457,0.00619579,0.9925909,0.00001970052,0.0006177141,0.00000339482],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9886565,0.0007057722,0.008876977,0.0000241718,0.00001461699,0.000009424827,0.00005404973,0.0000848643,0.001573762],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9904801,0.0006715243,0.007406543,0.00001438901,0.000003566362,0.00001029938,0.00004552765,0.00001915816,0.001348865],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001053817,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002939224,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.00963638964869792,"score_gpt":0.1973783716485641,"score_spread":0.1877419819998662,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}