{"id":"W2923998950","doi":"10.1007/s10919-019-00303-4","title":"Pain Expressions in Dementia: Validity of Observers’ Pain Judgments as a Function of Angle of Observation","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Nonverbal Behavior","topic":"Pain Management and Opioid Use","field":"Medicine","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Rehabilitation Institute; University of Toronto; University of Northern British Columbia; University of Regina","funders":"Canadian Pain Society; Canadian Institutes of Health Research; AGE-WELL","keywords":"Psychology; Dementia; Function (biology); Audiology; Cognitive psychology; Developmental psychology; Medicine; Disease","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.01363451,0.0003616309,0.000360928,0.0006351183,0.0004635276,0.001032216,0.0005430295,0.0005437502,0.0006330313],"category_scores_gemma":[0.07905174,0.0003608382,0.000527359,0.0003545151,0.001322437,0.001045245,0.001553894,0.0005714099,0.0002509967],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000419903,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002783843,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003073328,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004305794,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9858822,0.007187026,0.001510235,0.002261579,0.002724245,0.0004347829],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.936724,0.03492341,0.009646943,0.006255304,0.01178469,0.000665575],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.004650817,0.0002691975,0.8415024,0.0005546315,0.0007687685,0.0002746664,0.02277371,0.002085265,0.04630291,0.0004776582,0.0008364228,0.07950357],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000712911,0.001050697,0.9759965,0.0001465082,0.0001631543,0.0004383842,0.003541745,0.007552193,0.008808718,0.0007797474,0.001346063,0.0001050895],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9771265,0.0004202189,0.01858959,0.00007450902,0.0001041398,0.0001593723,0.0001297041,0.00004759028,0.003348272],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9965091,0.00007780747,0.002920813,0.00004468708,0.00002091389,0.00008166044,0.0001113949,0.00001884171,0.0002147596],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01363451,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.07210702,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.04774236799962371,"score_gpt":0.2899256598650952,"score_spread":0.2421832918654715,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}