{"id":"W2928264122","doi":"10.1007/s00300-019-02492-6","title":"Long-term changes in the primary productivity of migratory caribou (Rangifer tarandus) calving grounds and summer pasture on the Quebec-Labrador Peninsula (Northeastern Canada): the mixed influences of climate change and caribou herbivory","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Polar Biology","topic":"Indigenous Studies and Ecology","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia; Université Laval","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Productivity; Ecology; Abundance (ecology); Population; Herbivore; Range (aeronautics); Biology; Forage; Pasture; Climate change; Population density; Demography","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001431956,0.0001947128,0.0004520552,0.00005871489,0.0008908958,0.000005036436,0.0002480803,0.0002040869,0.00001674376],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008588096,0.00009269784,0.0000335433,0.0001265138,0.0004005329,0.00004116954,0.0002546615,0.0005424619,0.000001222131],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009366663,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002859071,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.8457062,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9966238,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9973054,0.001295776,0.0003174873,0.0002926666,0.0001248656,0.0006638314],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9981546,0.001071407,0.0002803445,0.0003638103,0.00009801836,0.00003184967],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001105578,0.00003575763,0.9595491,0.0004316421,0.00005845101,0.000002726866,0.03781626,2.064655e-7,0.0005551649,0.0005041739,0.0000430613,0.000892871],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003438502,0.0001908478,0.9812974,0.0001001084,0.00003398495,0.000004737706,0.01720641,0.000002583778,0.00002384605,0.00001699819,0.0006795033,0.00009968815],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9820266,0.006806273,1.873013e-7,0.008821794,0.0004927062,0.001564207,0.000174705,0.00000556062,0.0001079423],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9961857,0.0007023073,0.000001467391,0.002681724,0.0001824495,0.000178802,0.00002238536,0.00001313308,0.00003202683],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1509176,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.685214,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.03195691879619473,"score_gpt":0.2935699178736527,"score_spread":0.261612999077458,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}