{"id":"W2928828898","doi":"10.1016/j.watres.2019.03.057","title":"Confirming the need for virus disinfection in municipal subsurface drinking water supplies","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Water Research","topic":"Viral gastroenteritis research and epidemiology","field":"Medicine","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Alberta Innovates; Alberta Innovates - Health Solutions; U.S. Environmental Protection Agency","keywords":"Norovirus; Environmental science; Enteric virus; Virus; Risk analysis (engineering); Risk assessment; Waterborne diseases; Groundwater; Virology; Biology; Computer science; Medicine; Engineering; Outbreak; Computer security","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003207687,0.0002941052,0.0002067185,0.0009908023,0.0009422699,0.00082167,0.0004927097,0.0008746252,0.001910073],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01002267,0.0002180087,0.0002549196,0.0006837666,0.0006103939,0.0006934914,0.0005995696,0.0007032871,0.0002692316],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001035017,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002783796,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01598176,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01968978,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9978999,0.0007637082,0.0002846267,0.0001363697,0.0005773305,0.0003380261],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9933415,0.002140916,0.001135819,0.0003188894,0.002606183,0.0004566926],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004590779,0.000218739,0.9257978,0.0004374954,0.0000265377,0.0005468474,0.002263557,0.0001726997,0.02740642,0.0004112447,0.001396873,0.04086275],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003719436,0.00188408,0.9317594,0.0004673666,0.0001156031,0.001108709,0.01833372,0.001101836,0.02968715,0.0006785856,0.01479683,0.00002955537],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9924645,0.0005797129,0.0009238569,0.001687671,0.00007979467,0.0001151092,0.0001727253,0.00003232287,0.003944243],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9962351,0.0004053166,0.00207994,0.0003367822,0.00003475691,0.00003697498,0.0001443818,0.000004802479,0.0007221221],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01598176,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0317775,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.08771799469341747,"score_gpt":0.400219478556306,"score_spread":0.3125014838628885,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}