{"id":"W2929611936","doi":"10.1126/science.aat2890","title":"Neutrino emission from the direction of the blazar TXS 0506+056 prior to the IceCube-170922A alert","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Science","topic":"Astrophysics and Cosmic Phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":1106,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Japan Society for the Promotion of Science; Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron; Science and Technology Facilities Council; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Office of Polar Programs; College of Engineering, Michigan State University; Institute for Global Prominent Research, Chiba University; RWTH Aachen University; Chiba University; Knut och Alice Wallenbergs Stiftelse; Villum Fonden; National Research Foundation of Korea; Fonds Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek; Marsden Fund; Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung; Helmholtz Alliance for Astroparticle Physics; Danmarks Grundforskningsfond; Schweizerischer Nationalfonds zur Förderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung; National Science Foundation; Belgian Federal Science Policy Office; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft; Michigan State University; National Research Foundation; Western Canada Research Grid; Fonds De La Recherche Scientifique - FNRS; Polarforskningssekretariatet; Compute Canada; Marquette University; University of Wisconsin-Madison; U.S. Department of Energy; Vetenskapsrådet","keywords":"Blazar; Neutrino; Physics; Astrophysics; Astronomy; Gamma ray; Particle physics","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004286217,0.0002530381,0.0001692409,0.0007803411,0.0006282182,0.00132147,0.0001392676,0.0004898296,0.00311334],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007702814,0.000141326,0.0001726464,0.0006995448,0.0002870396,0.0003861427,0.0005436606,0.0009383394,0.0006751598],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008428231,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002866515,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.007063341,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01322126,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998322,0.00001572836,0.000005730706,0.00004249577,0.00008317183,0.00002066775],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999633,0.00004532159,0.00009577165,0.00003614306,0.0001159894,0.0000738269],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.002834125,0.0002937413,0.5327648,0.0005088854,0.0004116288,0.004865027,0.002882416,0.001342583,0.1212663,0.007294639,0.190777,0.1347589],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001015919,0.0001677759,0.7587546,0.0001873837,0.0001286077,0.001776393,0.0003720227,0.0008454268,0.0164677,0.001547659,0.2196056,0.00004532043],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8672915,0.003510687,0.002690753,0.009185508,0.001922282,0.00008881676,0.01800054,0.0009262778,0.09638366],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9569709,0.002467872,0.004364342,0.002420063,0.001616292,0.00004725468,0.01837298,0.0002321611,0.01350808],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.007063341,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0140444,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.00808225287106972,"score_gpt":0.2313194755380447,"score_spread":0.2232372226669749,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}