{"id":"W2930027851","doi":"10.1103/physrevfluids.4.044801","title":"Scale-dependent anisotropy in forced stratified turbulence","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review Fluids","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Turbulent Flows","field":"Engineering","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Turbulence; Anisotropy; Isotropy; Buoyancy; Dissipation; Scale (ratio); Mechanics; Vortex; Physics; Reynolds number; Stratified flows; K-epsilon turbulence model; Direct numerical simulation; Statistical physics; K-omega turbulence model; Geology; Stratified flow; Thermodynamics; Optics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001211955,0.0002206403,0.0004539031,0.0000380219,0.00001465917,0.00002503955,0.0002446169,0.00003898037,0.0001253672],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001409337,0.0001719812,0.0001385577,0.0002373648,0.00001707925,0.000140922,0.00004281778,0.0002365,0.0005564003],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007144259,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000148249,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001149261,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000007628061,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988186,0.00002814962,0.00030105,0.0002691559,0.000258198,0.0003248127],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994169,0.00004463861,0.00001817001,0.0004039048,0.00002330037,0.00009312404],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007910078,0.001182235,0.005913057,0.0247354,0.0002583081,0.0001017802,0.0007618355,0.1117368,0.5800419,0.1347995,0.009136228,0.1312539],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005527451,0.00009283196,0.001652587,0.001707478,0.00003328883,0.000003733512,0.0000033266,0.9874223,0.002131642,0.001991653,0.003921678,0.0004867034],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9786608,0.01198582,0.0004195986,0.0001835617,0.0003975315,0.000867652,0.00002417757,0.0002245752,0.007236336],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9883948,0.01081683,0.0002197472,0.0001899226,0.00008228815,0.00005176119,0.00002173834,0.00003876187,0.0001841542],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8756856,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7151586,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.005935907081676815,"score_gpt":0.2339677703389256,"score_spread":0.2280318632572488,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}