{"id":"W2931491590","doi":"10.1371/journal.pone.0214787","title":"Neonicotinoid insecticide residues in subsurface drainage and open ditch water around maize fields in southwestern Ontario","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"PLoS ONE","topic":"Insect and Pesticide Research","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Ministry of Agriculture, Food and Rural Affairs; University of Guelph","funders":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada; Center for Depression Research and Clinical Care, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center; Ontario Ministry of Agriculture, Food and Rural Affairs; Grain Farmers of Ontario","keywords":"Neonicotinoid; Thiamethoxam; Clothianidin; Ditch; Environmental science; Imidacloprid; Acetamiprid; Sowing; STREAMS; Tile drainage; Drainage; Pesticide; Surface water; Toxicology; Environmental chemistry; Agronomy; Biology; Chemistry; Environmental engineering; Ecology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00004858537,0.0001460666,0.0001510206,0.0004356088,0.001025666,0.0004565889,0.0002081928,0.0001619917,0.0006966883],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002045617,0.0001315724,0.00009500609,0.0006681179,0.0004975098,0.0001223966,0.0002551869,0.0001148245,0.00007837793],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.004433033,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.003069859,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.8075227,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9533138,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998719,0.000006270941,0.000005800479,0.00003755817,0.000049793,0.00002861016],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998247,0.00001365023,0.00005852908,0.000004406408,0.00006452779,0.00003429644],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000274708,0.00004756331,0.896552,0.0001568939,0.00003053729,0.001289134,0.006318509,0.0003548246,0.0801631,0.000101513,0.0004014171,0.01430981],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00000269077,0.00004160042,0.9951882,0.000008153387,0.000006573511,0.00006917609,0.002560374,0.0001218172,0.001132227,0.0000111089,0.0008539773,0.000003991289],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9987757,0.00005472838,0.00005096393,0.00001892336,0.000001203211,0.0000118402,0.0002351611,0.000003642677,0.0008478886],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9977651,0.0001173553,0.0001838369,0.00001449004,0.000001059132,0.00000825701,0.0002337972,0.000001497535,0.001674659],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1924773,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3872216,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.05904315945992773,"score_gpt":0.2375997070086467,"score_spread":0.1785565475487189,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}