{"id":"W2932888350","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23497","title":"Ionic liquid‐mediated aqueous two‐phase system to enhance the partitioning of lignin","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Chemical and Physical Properties in Aqueous Solutions","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"CSIR-Central Institute of Mining and Fuel Research; China Scholarship Council","keywords":"Ionic liquid; Chemistry; Partition coefficient; Lignin; Aqueous solution; Extraction (chemistry); Aqueous two-phase system; Alkyl; Titration; Chromatography; Inorganic chemistry; Organic chemistry","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002376985,0.0004856805,0.0002309308,0.0002330247,0.0001327425,0.0002748333,0.0003566922,0.000358914,0.0007882625],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002244281,0.0001504922,0.0002478531,0.0001945939,0.0002146238,0.0005213644,0.000394005,0.0005969142,0.0003965556],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001903465,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002121775,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00016622,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004317885,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998302,0.00004336986,0.00001438355,0.00002882197,0.00004742197,0.00003564174],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999904,0.000022921,0.00003340607,0.000006675329,0.00001998033,0.00001291082],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001598259,0.00001747849,0.00003162587,0.00004950283,0.000003226294,0.00002022693,0.00000852492,0.00008505394,0.9982221,0.0000847196,0.00002486482,0.001436789],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004782538,0.00007535575,0.0001251551,0.000002431228,0.000005700181,0.0000280125,0.000005745278,0.000904203,0.9978896,0.00001516977,0.0009406076,0.000003291027],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9305574,0.002141299,0.06418301,0.0001958727,0.00009550498,0.0001378815,0.0001963773,0.0003425227,0.002150216],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9653475,0.001173085,0.02981591,0.0001707026,0.0000215066,0.00009717613,0.0002346276,0.00004711471,0.003092364],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0007882625,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002637029,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.006569914900374983,"score_gpt":0.2153828061492473,"score_spread":0.2088128912488723,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}